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HomeAnswersHow Does Negative Gearing Work?
Plain-English answer

How does negative gearing work?

The direct answer
Negative gearing occurs when the costs of owning an investment property (loan interest, maintenance, rates, insurance, depreciation) exceed the rental income it generates. The resulting loss can be deducted from your other income - typically your salary - reducing the amount of tax you pay. It is a tax strategy, not a profit strategy in itself.

How negative gearing works in practice

Suppose you buy a $600,000 investment property in Adelaide. You borrow $480,000 at 6.2% interest, costing you around $29,760 per year in interest alone. Add council rates, insurance, property management, maintenance, and depreciation, and your total costs might be $40,000 per year. If the property earns $28,000 per year in rent, you have a $12,000 annual loss.

That $12,000 loss is deducted from your taxable income. If you earn $120,000 salary, your taxable income drops to $108,000. At a marginal tax rate of 37%, this saves you approximately $4,440 in tax. You are still out of pocket around $7,560 for the year - but the strategy assumes the property will grow in value over time to more than compensate.


2026 Budget changes: negative gearing reform from 1 July 2027

The May 2026 Federal Budget announced significant changes to negative gearing and capital gains tax. From 1 July 2027, negative gearing on established (existing) investment properties will be restricted for new purchases. If you buy an established property after Budget night (12 May 2026), you can still deduct losses against rental income, but you will no longer be able to offset those losses against your other income such as wages or salary.

Negative gearing on newly built properties is not affected. The government's intention is to redirect investment toward new housing supply. Investors who already own established properties are grandfathered, meaning their existing deductions are not changed.

The 50% CGT discount is also being reformed from 1 July 2027. It will be replaced with an inflation-based discount plus a minimum 30% tax on capital gains. This affects the sale-side economics of investment property and should be factored into any hold-or-sell decision.

These are substantial changes. If you are considering purchasing an investment property, the timing of your purchase relative to 1 July 2027 matters. Lendology recommends speaking with your accountant about how these changes affect your individual position, and we can help structure your lending accordingly.


Loan structuring for investment properties

How you structure your investment loan matters significantly for tax outcomes. Lendology works with investors to ensure their loan structure maximises allowable deductions while maintaining flexibility. This includes decisions about interest-only vs principal and interest, offset account placement, and keeping investment and personal borrowing separate.

The ATO is strict about mixing personal and investment borrowing. Your Lendology broker will ensure your loan is structured correctly from day one, and recommend you speak with a qualified accountant about the tax implications specific to your situation.


Common questions

Frequently asked questions

Is negative gearing only for property?
No - negative gearing applies to any income-producing investment where the costs exceed the income, including shares. However, it is most commonly associated with investment property in Australia because of the combination of loan interest, depreciation, and other deductible expenses.
Does negative gearing guarantee I will make money?
No. Negative gearing reduces your tax, but you are still making a loss on the property each year. The strategy relies on capital growth (the property increasing in value over time) to deliver a net profit when you eventually sell. If the property does not grow in value, you lose money.
Should I use an offset account on a negatively geared property?
It depends. An offset account reduces the interest you pay, which also reduces your tax deduction. If you have an owner-occupied loan as well, it is usually better to direct savings into the offset on your home loan (which is not tax-deductible) and keep the investment loan balance high. Talk to your accountant about the best structure.
How do the 2026 negative gearing changes affect me?
From 1 July 2027, negative gearing on established property purchases made after Budget night (12 May 2026) will be limited. Losses can still be deducted against rental income, but not against wages or salary. New builds are not affected. Existing holdings are grandfathered. Speak with your accountant about your specific position.
What is happening to the CGT discount?
From 1 July 2027, the 50% CGT discount is being replaced with an inflation-based discount and a minimum 30% tax on capital gains. This changes the after-tax outcome when you sell an investment property. The new rules apply to assets sold after 1 July 2027 regardless of when they were purchased.

Talk to a broker

Questions about your specific situation?

Jason and Steve are Adelaide mortgage brokers who give honest advice at no cost to you. No obligation.

Book a chatCall 08 8270 5138

The information on this page is general in nature and does not constitute financial advice. Given Finance Pty Ltd (t/a Lendology) ACN 624 144 501 is authorised under LMG Broker Services Pty Ltd ACL 517192.

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