By Jason Given · 2026-08-16 · 7 min read
A break cost is a fee charged by your lender when you exit a fixed rate loan before the fixed term expires. It compensates the lender for the interest they expected to earn over the remaining fixed period - money they had effectively locked in when they funded your loan at that rate.
Break costs only apply to fixed rate loans. If you are on a variable rate, there are no break costs - just standard discharge fees of $200-$500. This is one of the key trade-offs when choosing between fixed and variable: a fixed rate gives you certainty, but it comes with a cost if you want to leave early.
The size of the break cost depends on two things: how much rates have moved since you fixed, and how long you have left on the fixed term. In practice, break costs can range from $0 to $20,000 or more. That is a wide range, which is why getting the exact figure from your lender before making any decision is essential.
The formula is straightforward: remaining loan balance x (your fixed rate - current wholesale rate for the remaining term) x remaining term in years. The wholesale rate is the rate lenders use to fund fixed rate loans - it is not the same as the variable rate you see advertised.
Here is how it works in practice:
Example 1: Rates have dropped since you fixed (high break cost)
Example 2: Rates have risen since you fixed (no break cost)
The key insight: if rates have risen since you fixed, your break cost is likely zero or minimal. If rates have dropped, break costs will be significant. This is because the lender can re-lend the money at a higher rate when rates rise (so they are not losing out), but they lose money when rates fall and they have to release you from a higher-rate contract.
The decision is purely mathematical: does the interest saving over the remaining loan term exceed the break cost? Most people only look at the fixed period, but the real saving continues well beyond it.
Worked example
Lendology calculates the break-even point and the total saving over 1, 3, and 5 years. We factor in every cost - not just the break cost, but discharge fees, application fees, and government charges - so you see the true net position before making a decision.
There are situations where breaking a fixed rate is clearly not worth it:
Break costs get the most attention, but they are not the only expense. Here is the full picture of what refinancing from a fixed rate costs:
Total switching costs (excluding break cost): typically $400-$1,200. Lendology factors every cost into the comparison so you see the true net saving - not just the headline rate difference.
If the numbers do not stack up for breaking your fixed rate right now, there are other options worth considering:
Break costs are based on the difference between your fixed rate and the current wholesale rate for the remaining fixed term. If wholesale rates have dropped since you fixed, break costs will be high because the lender loses money by releasing you early. If rates have risen, break costs may be zero or very small. The calculation is: remaining loan balance x rate difference x remaining fixed term. Lendology obtains an exact break cost quote from your lender before recommending any switch.
You cannot avoid break costs if you refinance during a fixed term - they are contractually required. However, you can minimise them by: waiting until the fixed term expires (the most common approach), making additional repayments up to the annual limit to reduce the balance before breaking, or negotiating with your current lender for a rate reduction without formally refinancing.
Break costs on an investment property loan are generally tax deductible in the year they are incurred. Break costs on an owner-occupied loan are not tax deductible. If you have a mixed-purpose loan, only the investment portion is deductible. Always confirm with your accountant.
Contact your current lender and request a break cost estimate. They are required to provide this. The figure changes daily because it is linked to wholesale rates. Lendology can request this on your behalf and factor it into the refinancing cost-benefit analysis.
Want to know your exact break cost?
Book a chat. We request the figure from your lender and calculate whether switching saves you money.